Modern and relevant Russian art is a multifaceted phenomenon where well-established traditions and innovative approaches, social reflection and formative experiments are intertwined. It includes a variety of genres and trends, is actively evolving and has a significant impact on the cultural identity of the country.
Definitions
Modern art is a set of artistic practices that emerged in the second half of the 20th century, originating in modernism. In Russia, its history begins at the end of the 19th century and covers modernism, postmodernism and later trends.
Plastic arts are types of spatial art that exist in physical reality. This includes fine art, but in the modern context, works created with the help of digital technologies, although not tangible, are also included.
Varieties of modern Russian art
Painting continues to develop in various directions, from realism to abstraction. The artists experiment with techniques, materials and themes, conveying modern realities and personal experiences.
Graphics cover traditional techniques (linocut, etching, lithography) and digital techniques. It is used to create illustrations, posters, and installations. It is often a tool for discussing social, political, and cultural issues.
Sculpture. Modern sculptors use both traditional materials (bronze, stone) and innovative ones (metal, glass, plastic). Sculptures are integrated into the urban space, forming its image.
Street art is street art that includes graffiti, posters, and installations. It has been developing in Russia since the late 1990s and early 2000s. He often touches on topical social and political issues and integrates into the urban environment.
Computer graphics (digital art) is the use of computers and software to create 2D and 3D graphics, animations, interactive installations, neural networks (Kandinsky, Midjourney, etc.). This technology allows you to imitate classical techniques and create fundamentally new art forms.
Performances and installations are art forms in which the artist interacts with the viewer, creating unique events. They often cause controversy and draw attention to public issues.
Public art. Art in a public space, including monumental sculptures and projects integrated into the urban environment.
Directions
Conceptualism is an emphasis on the idea rather than the material embodiment of a work. In Russia, this trend became significant in the second half of the 20th century. Conceptualists explore the boundaries of art, its contexts and possibilities.
Abstractionism is the rejection of realistic images of objects, the transmission of emotions and ideas through shapes, colors and lines. In modern Russian art, abstraction is combined with experimentation and new technologies.
Net-art – art projects created on the Internet. In Russia, the first works in this field appeared in the 1990s, but by the 2000s they had gone through a crisis.
Non–spectacular art rejects entertainment and theatricality, and is often represented by performances.
Alternative painting – experiments with forms and themes, rejection of traditional approaches. For example, the works of Vladimir Dubosarsky and Alexander Vinogradov, which combine elements of famous works with festive noise.
Religious street art is a trend most often expressed and inspired by classical images of ancient Russian and Byzantine iconography. Artists create works in urban space, popularizing religious ideas. In recent years, one can observe images created taking into account the semantic content and motives of other religions.
Development
Contemporary Russian art does not stop in its development, reflecting the dynamics of society and offering new ways of understanding the world. It becomes a platform for dialogue between artists, viewers and cultural heritage.Modern Russian art is not limited to the types and trends presented in this article, it does not stop in its development, reflecting the dynamics of society and offering new ways of understanding the world. It becomes a platform for dialogue between artists, viewers and cultural heritage.
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